pgronk at 2014-09-25 14:47:05:
Much has been made about the influence of Joseph Campbell's ideas about archetypal myth of the hero (particularly in "The Hero with a Thousand Faces") on how George Lucas shaped the characters and plot. But another influence on Lucas was Akira Kurosawa, particularly his film, "The Hidden Fortress". In that movie, the story is told from the point of view of the two lowliest characters, the peasants, Tahei and Matakashi, who are swept up in events beyond their control. (And they are forever squabbling about everything.)
In an interview in January,2001 for Criterion Collection's release of "The Hidden Fortress", Lucas says he adapted that point of view to "Star Wars", telling the story from the point of view of two lowly androids, R2D2 and C3PO.
And the point of view of the two lowliest characters, the androids, went on to become a framing device, a common thread for the entire 6 episodes of the original saga.
("The Hidden Fortress" is also about a princess who needs to be rescued, transported through enemy lines. In the Criterion interview, Lucas said that the parallel to Princess Leia in "Star Wars" was coincidental.)