Debbie Moon at 2012-08-31 18:02:14:
Okay, here's a couple of ways to get us started:
Dialogue. There seem to be two main techniques for stating theme through dialogue. Either a character makes a statement early on which the rest of the film explores and dwells on - often a throwaway line like a proverb or saying. Or the main character makes a statement about themselves early on, which they refute later: for example, Rick in Casablanca says he sticks his neck out for no one, yet by the end of the movie he's sacrificing his happiness, and risking his life, for others.
Character. In a way, the fates of the characters point to the theme of the story. The "good" characters, who illustrate the positive side of the theme, end well, and the "bad" characters, who illustrate the negatives of the theme, end badly. So the fates of the characters convey the theme too.
Any more, anyone?