The Bark Bites Back at 2012-06-25 12:34:12:
I started reading the script while watching the film last night - about half way through so I'll watch/read the rest today.
The first thing that struck me was how fluid the writing was. Just about everything on the page is on the screen - which is probably to be expected as the Coens directed it as well.
Much has been made about the ending of this film and how it left people confused and irritated - I found it somewhat odd until I actually started to analyze the film about 8 months or so ago. Since then, I've had a greater appreciation of it (though it was fairly high to begin with... just that ending, but - everything one needs to know is right there in the very beginning in Sheriff Bell's opening narration.)
This is one of those stories where separating the protagonist from the main character helps to give the film a much more complex feel - not to mention add meaning to the ending (which I now think is absolutely brilliant).
Without getting into characters too much at this point, I'll simply say I see the protagonist here as Moss. He's the one who's driving the story forward. But an argument could be made for Sheriff Bell, too - except he's not really part of the story for the first half hour or so.
This would be where I see the protagonist function as providing direction to the story - Moss certainly does this in his attempts to stay one foot ahead of Chigur. But the main character - when separated from the protagonist function - provides perspective, and that's exactly what we get with Sheriff Bell.
He's the moral compass we view the telling of the story through. He's the authority figure standing above it all, trying to make sense of what's happening. When we get to the story's end, we only have Sheriff Bell left - Chigurh, the menacing metaphor for the inevitable change of times which cannot be stopped has continued on, much like time does.
Much of the criticism of the ending stems from the lack of resolution. This is where I think it's absolutely brilliant - because there is no real resolution for Sheriff Bell. He's retired, no longer wishing to be a part of a world that has changed so violently and to which he no longer understands.
For him, it has become no country for old men - and as he sits there, reminiscing and ruminating over days gone by and the events of the story, he can't make heads or tails of it all and because we identify with him, we feel that same sense of non-closure... we just don't get it because the main character doesn't get it either.
One last bit - I've read in numerous other blogs some people's disappointment that we're invested in Moss's journey for the majority of the movie, but then he dies off-screen.
I contend that this is another example of the power of perspective: had we experienced Moss's death in the first person, we would have been robbed of the psychological journey the discovery takes Sheriff Bell on. We don't see Moss's death - but we see the discovery of it, the aftermath, through Sheriff Bell's eyes and it's one of the very few instances in the entire movie where non-diagetic sound was added for emotional resonance.